PELICAN DIE-OFF - PERU: REQUEST FOR INFORMATION
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A ProMED-mail post
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International Society for Infectious Diseases <http://www.isid.org>
Date: Mon 30 Apr 2012
Source: BBC News [edited]
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-17890174>
The government of Peru is investigating the deaths of more than 500 pelicans along a 70-km (40-mile) stretch of the country's northern coast. Officials say most appeared to have died on shore over the past few days.
Scientists have also found the carcasses of 54 boobies, several sea lions and a turtle. They were found in the same region where some 800 dolphins washed ashore earlier this year [2012, see ProMED post 20120422.1110060]. The cause of their deaths is still being investigated.
The Peruvian government said it was "deeply worried." A preliminary report said that there was no evidence to show the pelicans had died at sea but rather on the beach where they were found. But it said further tests would be needed to establish the cause of death.
The Peruvian Maritime Institute (Imarpe) said so far 538 dead pelicans and 54 boobies had been found in various stages of decomposition, although most appeared to have died recently. In addition, 5 badly decomposed sea lions and a turtle carcass had been found on shore, Imarpe said.
Local media reports suggest more than 1200 dead pelicans have been found in the Piura and Lambayeque regions.
Between January and April of this year [2012], some 800 dead dolphins washed ashore in Lambayeque, according to government figures.
Peru's Deputy Minister for Natural Resource Development, Gabriel Quijandria Acosta, said a virus might have killed the dolphins. A viral epidemic outbreak was linked to similar deaths of marine wildlife in Peru in the past, as well as in Mexico and the United States.
Analysis on the dolphins so far suggested they had contracted a morbillivirus, which belongs to the same group as the measles virus in humans, Stefan Austermuehle of a local NGO, Mundo Azul, told the BBC.
"We know that in other cases in the United States, up to 50 percent of populations were killed by the virus," he said. "What we also know ...
is that in previous cases, animals that have higher loads of pollutants in their body will fall easier victims to these kind of diseases because their immune system is weakened."
Imarpe scientists said results of tests carried out on the dead dolphins would be released in the coming days.
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Communicated by:
D. Duffy
Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit
Botany
University of Hawaii
3190 Maile Way
Honolulu Hawaii 96822 USA
[It is very unlikely that this marine wildlife die-off is related to a single pathogen. Dolphin morbillivirus (DMV) has not been isolated from mammals other than cetaceans. Multiple infections due to impoverished conditions caused by pollutants or other stressors would render a less explosive mortality pattern. Chemical or physical (seismic exploration) pollution would be a more plausible etiology.
Hopefully, the test results soon to be reported will shed light on this episode.
The interactive HealthMap/ProMED map of the affected area is available
at: <http://healthmap.org/r/2fMi>. - Mod.PMB
A HealthMap/ProMED-mail map can be accessed at:
<http://healthmap.org/r/1z-z>.]
[see also:
Dolphin die-off - Peru: morbillivirus susp. 20120422.1110060 Die-off, seal, dolphin - USA: New England, update 20120209.1037523
2011
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Undiagnosed dolphin die-off - USA: (MS, AL) 20111202.3510 2010
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Dolphin die-off - USA: (southern coast) 20100609.1929
2009
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Cetacean morbillivirus, dolphins - Black Sea: susp, RFI 20090831.3066 Dolphin mortality - India 20090401.1250
2008
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Dolphin die-off - USA: (TX) 20080305.0913
2004
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Pelican die-off- USA (Louisiana):RFI 20040110.0112] .................................................pmb/msp/lm/ll
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